Last month, we wrote
about our unique way to Enjoy the Pleasures of Budgeting.
Today, we’ll continue
on the same exciting subject and see how budgeting can be simple, accessible
and even fun for everyone. We’ll also share some easy starting pointers. These
fundamental basic budget principles should get you going in the right direction.
In our next and last article
of this three-part series on budgeting (coming your way in June), we’ll
continue to expose our distinctive point of view on the matter. Additional Interesting Budget Ideas will
be presented to you along with more elaborate tips.
Simple Math
Many people get stopped
by the supposedly complex nature of budgets.
But in fact, budgeting
is only basic math. The arithmetic behind a balanced budget is far from rocket
science. You only must obtain a positive result (greater than zero) when you add
up your different sources of income and subtract all your expenses. No magic
can get you around this basic budget equation.
When it comes to
efficient budgeting, dividing and multiplying can help but adding and
subtracting are sufficient. The good news is that nearly everybody can add and
subtract. Even children can be experts as it. In fact, as we already mentioned,
it all fun and games to them. Furthermore, they are not yet conditioned by
money taboos or spoiled to consume needlessly.
Actually, most people
will continue to deal with money and budgets the same way they learned at a
very young age. So, make it a point to teach your children simple things about
budgeting and the value of money. In the end, they should be very grateful as
it will be much easier for them to keep good money habits than to get rid of
poor and sloppy ones.
Because it’s possible
to add and subtract using an old pencil and a simple piece of paper, there’s no
practical reason for anyone to avoid keeping a budget.
No fancy app or software
is necessary and the undeniable truth is that, if you choose so, budgeting can remain
pretty plain and simple.
Start by accessing your
actual situation and improve on it. Just keep in mind that to improve things,
you can’t get around the fact you either have to increase you income and/or
lower your expenses.
Our Simple Definition of Budget
We like to define the
budget only as the basic computing of financial transactions that helps you
realize your projects.
In that sense, knowing
how much money goes in and out helps you maximize your financial decisions.
A healthy budget should
enable you to dream and embrace your choices. The budget is an extraordinary,
yet simple tool that allows you to assess a financial situation and keep
control over it while making possible changes along the way.
Try it for yourself and
get the nagging money monkey off you back! You’ll see that gaining and keeping control
over your finances can be a fantastic empowering feeling. You’ll enjoy all the
relief it will provide!
With experience, you
will also learn to keep different financial options opened. Using an effective
conservative budget with sufficient margins of safety should then give you the necessary
leeway to adapt to all situations, even the most unpredictable ones.
Fundamental Budgeting Principles
An effective budget
should remain simple, especially if
it’s your first experience with that kind of process. In the beginning, you
should only consider your budget as a simple tool to track what goes in and
out.
If your budget turns
out to be too elaborate to start with, you may lack the motivation to keep it updated
and to follow up on it. Some details are necessary but avoid
getting drown into too much information as the main
objective should be to get a clearer broad picture of your financial situation
that will help you improve with time.
A good trick is to use banking
and credit card statements as a basis to track your income and expenses. These
days, neat web-based interfaces will even allow you to adjust categories and
alerts to tailor them to your needs and situation.
It also can be a great
idea to get rid of some technicalities that make you lose time. For instance,
you could automate some bill payments or investment contributions.
Several different
budget examples easily accessible via the internet can give you some
inspiration, but in the end, you should still do it your way. Anyone is
intelligent enough and you are the best person to analyze your own particular situation.
When it comes to
budgeting, most people tend to include all possible income sources but often
forget some expenses. Personalizing your budget should keep you more involved
and help you avoid overlooking expense items. It can also allow you to focus on
specific aspects you wish and can improve.
Talking about estimating
income and expenses, by definition, a budget should be as realistic as possible
but the secret to keep it under wraps is to stay conservative. To some extent, you should always underestimate
income and overestimate expenses.
Unsure income
possibilities should be disregarded in budget previsions. For instance, in our
situation, it’s ok to account for regular salary but not for possible government
GST tax credits. Even though there’s a good chance we will get our hands on
those types of payments, we like to treat them as bonuses that provide
additional margin of safety.
Setting conservative
attainable budget targets is a must to stay motivated. It can be a great
feeling that will boost your confidence when you hit or even better, beat a
budget number. Always falling behind using too aggressive projections can have
the completely opposite undesirable effect on your morale.
In the long haul,
staying conservative will help you keep a balanced budget which leads us to
another important and unavoidable budget basic concept: to remain in the black.
Using too much red ink
is not a viable long term option for your budget. Credit and debt problems are
literally a plague in our consumption driven era. This may sound simplistic but
if your budget results in a deficit, your main objective should be to balance
it as soon as possible.
As we mentioned before,
no magical solution exists to evade the basic budget equation. To get things
better, you will have to cut down on expenses or boost up revenue.
Again, anyone who has experienced
a difficult financial situation before will tell you that getting back in the
black and remaining there can be the greatest feeling of all. Just consider
your budget as the optimal tool to achieve so. Also remember that hope to
improve any situation always exists, no matter how bad it presently seems.
Because it can really
be a game-changer, again, let’s get back to the simple facet of budgets.
One effective way to
simplify things is to limit the number of categories or items you use in your
budget. In the 12-Minute Tradition, we like to use about 12
main budget categories. As some of your already know by now, our
research and experience have shown that in many instances, 12 is really the
optimal number to employ to maximize results.
In budgeting, a minimal
number of significant categories is still necessary. But on the other hand, you
would probably get lost in details using too many. A large number of categories
could lead to a lot of data entry or categorizing mistakes.
For example, using one general
Transportation category would probably be much more productive than having
several items like auto payment, gas, auto insurance, maintenance, repairs, registration,
tickets, etc.
Keeping detailed
records may help you remember every expenses but simple categorizing should be
more efficient to track and implement broader changes. After you general
structure is in order, you could always revert to a couple more specific
categories to concentrate your attention on one or two items you wish to monitor
closer.
Speaking of
concentration, one other key to successful budgeting is to focus on pertinent information. Too often,
people get lost in a huge amount of useless data and can’t accomplish anything
with it. So avoid getting overwhelmed by too much information and focus on
simpler relevant figures you will be able to utilize.
For instance, you
should easily be able to differentiate fix and variable expenses. Using an
additional specific digit with your existing category numbers could do the
trick.
Another good idea would
be to identify outflows related to basic needs versus the more luxurious ones.
We like to use three levels for this purpose: essential, normal and luxury.
These levels will help you choose where to spend more or less when circumstances
change.
Let’s hope our unorthodox
budget presentation will give some of you the missing encouragement to start
taking advantage of this powerful tool. Feel free to share your own budget
stories and be sure to join us again.
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